Former president Goodluck Jonathan on Friday said his
convening of a National Conference in 2014 was a major factor that
doused tensions across Nigeria prior to and after the general elections
one year later.
Mr. Jonathan said this while giving his remarks at the opening panel
of the Dialogue of Civilisations, ‘Multipolarity and Dialogue in
Regional and Global Developments,’ Rhodes Forum’s 15th Anniversary
Summit in Greece.
“When I was in office as President, I championed the cause for good
governance, transparent elections and peaceful power transfers, because I
also believed that at the heart of the dialogue for a more peaceful
world, is the need to cultivate a culture of democracy and good
governance at the national levels.
This is a good way to reduce local tensions that could blossom into
global crisis,” said Mr. Jonathan, who was the lead discussant.
Other members of the panel were former French Prime Minister,
Dominique de Villepin; former President of Mali, Dioncounda Traore;
Professor of Globalisation, Ian Goldin; and President of Infowatch
Group, Natalya Kaspersky.
Mr. Jonathan said dialogue is an essential tool in preventing or resolving communal conflicts.
“In Nigeria, through a process of dialogue, we arrived at an amnesty
programme that brought an end to the crisis in the Niger Delta, an
oil-rich region in my country that accounts for all the oil wells that
remain the mainstay of Nigeria’s economy.
“Sometime in 2014, I had a thought in my mind. Nigeria is easily the
most ethnically and religiously heterogeneous society in Africa, and one
of the most diverse nations in the world.
“Many times, these different ethnic groups are pulling in diverse
directions that as a leader, you may experience genuine fears that the
centre may not hold.
“At that time, I asked myself, how can I as President, help build a
more harmonious union in Nigeria. One based on the words of our National
Anthem which ends with ‘to build a nation where peace and justice shall
reign’.
“To address this I convened a National Conference where the various
ethnic groups and other stakeholders deliberated for five months on the
future of the country.
They had the mandate to discuss and advise the Government on all
matters pertaining to our nationhood, except the sovereignty of the
country.
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